Surface modifications of the MWNTs have been carried out by treating the as received MWNTs with plasma (N2 and O2), piranha (H2SO4/H2O2) and γ-ray irradiation under well specified conditions. Surface modifications introduce polar functional groups onto MWNTs surfaces. A variety of characterization techniques including FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and XPS were employed to characterize the functional group introduced onto MWNTs after the modification.
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