Perineural invasion (PNI) leads to the poor prognosis of head and neck squamous cancer (HNSCC) patients, but the mechanism of PNI remains unclear. Dickkopf-1 (DKK1), a secretory protein in the Wnt signaling pathway, was found indeed upregulated in HNSCC cells and tissues. Higher expression of DKK1 was statistically relevant to T stage, N stage, PNI, and poor prognosis of HNSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
October 2023
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2023
Objective: Because of the high costs associated with early-stage laryngeal carcinoma diagnosis and prognosis prediction, this study attempts to find valuable targets to establish a novel predictive model by focusing on the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) genotype and other peripheral blood markers.
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Tertiary comprehensive hospital.
Metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma rarely occurs in hepatic cancer and has a poor prognosis (median survival of 4 months). The efficacy of immunotherapy for these patients remains unknown. Herein, we present a patient with hypopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis to the liver with and mutations together with a combined positive score of 70.
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