Publications by authors named "Tao Juan"

Background: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation plays a key role in tumor progression. However, the significance of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) in biological processes of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) patients, and the relationship between METTL3 and STS are unclear.

Methods: The expression of METTL3 in STS and its relationship with patient prognosis were determined from database analyses.

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Intralesional injection of 5-fluorouracil for the clinical treatment of hypertrophic scars (HS) remains challenging due to its short half-life, as well as the absence of evidence-based dosage and frequency injection guidelines. Herein, we developed a matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive injectable prodrug hydrogel (GFP) that exhibits sustained drug release and fluorescence imaging capability, aiming to facilitate the optimization of injection dosage and frequency in HS treatment. The GFP hydrogel comprises gelatin methacryloyl and pendant methacryloyl-decorated tetrapeptide (PPPK) with 5-fluorouracil acetic acid/rhodamine B at the N-terminus.

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The photocatalytic dearomative 1,4-hydroboration of naphthalenes with an N-heterocyclic carbene borane (NHC-BH) complex was reported herein with controllable regioselectivity and chemoselectivity. This protocol yielded a wide range of naphthalene derivatives bearing various functional groups, notably bioactive compounds. Hydroboration occurred through the cooperation of photoredox and hydrogen atom transfer via boryl radical addition to naphthalene and further selective protonation.

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Metabolic syndrome (MetS) remains a significant global public health concern. However, the relationship between MetS, its individual components and melanoma metastasis remains unexplored. We analysed the clinical data of 258 Chinese melanoma patients who had not undergo systemic therapy.

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The human visual system's adaptability to varying brightness levels has inspired the development of optoelectronic neuromorphic devices. However, achieving bidirectional photoresponse, essential for mimicking these functions, often requires high operation voltages or high light intensities. Here, we propose a bidirectional ZnO/CsPbBr heterostructure based neuromorphic image sensor array (10 × 10 pixels) capable of ultraweak light stimulation.

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  • * A standardized system for collecting and categorizing this data has been developed, including specific recommendations for measurement techniques and equipment based on usage contexts.
  • * A multi-center collaboration in China seeks to gather data on various skin conditions, linking it to disease information to better understand skin phenotype influences and improve treatment methods, while also working on non-invasive measurement technologies.
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  • - The study investigates how air pollution and genetic factors interact to influence the risk of developing psoriasis, using data from over 450,000 participants in the UK Biobank who were followed for nearly 14 years.
  • - Researchers calculated an air pollution score (APS) based on multiple pollutants and a polygenic risk score (PRS) for psoriasis to assess the combined effects of pollution and genetic susceptibility.
  • - Findings revealed that individuals with high genetic risk and high air pollution exposure had a significantly higher risk of developing psoriasis, indicating that genetic susceptibility plays a crucial role in how air pollutants affect psoriasis onset.
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  • Mild autophagy can weaken the immune response against tumors during immunogenic cell death (ICD), so researchers developed a peptide-based nanocarrier to address this issue.
  • The new nanocarrier (PPNPs@STF) uses a hyperautophagy activator (STF-62247) and targets tumors while enhancing immune responses through near-infrared (NIR) photo/immunotherapy.
  • In tests with tumor-bearing mice, PPNPs@STF effectively reduced primary and metastatic breast tumors while minimizing side effects, suggesting it can significantly improve antitumor immune responses.
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Despite our increasing understanding of macrophage heterogeneity, drivers of macrophage phenotypic and functional polarization in the microenvironment are not fully elucidated. Here, our single-cell RNA sequencing data identify a subpopulation of macrophages expressing high levels of the phagocytic receptor MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase (MerTK macrophages), which is closely associated with melanoma progression and immunotherapy resistance. Adoptive transfer of the MerTK macrophages into recipient mice notably accelerated tumor growth regardless of macrophage depletion.

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Otoliths are frequently used as proxies to examine the impacts of climate change on fish growth in marine and freshwater ecosystems worldwide. However, the large sensitivity differences in otolith growth responses to typical changing environmental factors (i.e.

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Cutaneous melanoma is the most lethal of all skin tumors. Recently, cuproptosis, a novel form of cell death linked to oxidative phosphorylation, has emerged as an important factor. However, the precise role of cuproptosis in melanoma remains unclear.

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Renal angiomyolipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor that can be divided into classical and other subtypes. Angiomyolipoma with epithelial cysts (AMLEC) is an extremely rare non classical subtype. AMLEC without fat component is even rarer.

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  • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3-PUFA) are crucial for the growth and reproduction of aquatic life, and their levels in food webs are influenced by nutrient availability in aquatic ecosystems.
  • High nutrient levels in a highly eutrophic lake lead to lower ω3-PUFA concentrations in important food sources like phytoplankton and periphyton, which reduces the nutritional quality for higher trophic level consumers.
  • The study highlights the impact of nutrient loading on ω3-PUFA transfer in the food web and offers insights for managing and conserving highly eutrophic lake ecosystems.
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Background: Influenza is the first infectious disease that implements global monitoring and is one of the major public health issues in the world. Air pollutants have become an important global public health issue, in recent years, and much epidemiological and clinical evidence has shown that air pollutants are associated with respiratory diseases.

Methods: We comprehensively searched articles published up to 15 November 2022 in PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Database of Chinese sci-tech periodicals, and Wanfang Database.

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  • Ixekizumab is a monoclonal antibody used to treat moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, showing positive results in terms of effectiveness and tolerance, but there's a lack of safety data specific to Chinese patients.
  • A real-world observational study followed 663 patients in China for adverse events while they received ixekizumab treatment over 12 weeks, evaluating various safety parameters.
  • The study found that about 33.8% of patients reported at least one adverse event related to the treatment, with injection site reactions, infections, and allergic reactions being the most common, and noted that female patients experienced a higher proportion of adverse events compared to males.
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  • Lupus erythematosus (LE) is a group of autoimmune diseases that can affect the skin, and it's hard for AI to tell the different types apart.
  • Researchers created a new deep learning system to help doctors correctly identify these types of LE and other similar skin conditions using many images and data collected from multiple locations in China.
  • The new system significantly improved the accuracy of doctors in diagnosing LE, raising their success rate from about 67% to over 81%, showing how helpful AI can be in medicine.
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  • Enzyme catalysis can convert lignocellulosic biomass into useful chemicals and fuels, providing a potential alternative to fossil fuels, but challenges like high costs and enzyme deactivation exist.
  • * The use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for immobilizing enzymes is a promising approach due to MOFs' customizable properties, diverse pore structures, and biocompatibility, which can help improve enzyme stability and reusability.
  • * The paper reviews recent advancements in using MOF-immobilized enzymes to process cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, discusses enzyme performance and mechanisms, and highlights the ongoing challenges in this conversion process.
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Introduction: Ixekizumab, a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-17A, demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of psoriasis in a Chinese real-world study that was consistent with previous randomized controlled trials. Here, we report further analyses from this study to explore the effectiveness of ixekizumab for treating patients with psoriasis and the involvement of special body areas (scalp, nail, joint, palmoplantar, or genital areas).

Methods: A multicenter, prospective, observational, single-arm, post-marketing surveillance study was conducted in patients aged ≥ 18 years with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and prescribed with ixekizumab in 26 Chinese hospitals.

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  • Microchemical maps, or "chemoscapes," can help understand fish habitat use and aid conservation efforts by comparing fish calcified structures with their surrounding water's microchemical makeup.
  • A study conducted over two years in the upper Nu-Salween River revealed significant variability in water microchemistry, particularly for certain elemental ratios, which differed based on location and season.
  • The findings emphasize the importance of spatial factors in influencing water microchemistry and suggest that using this approach can enhance knowledge of fish life history in complex river systems.
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Background: Dupilumab has demonstrate its potential to orchestrate inflammatory skin microenvironment, enhance skin barrier and shift skin microbiome dysbiosis, collectively contributing to clinical improvement in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). As the second genome of human body, growing evidence suggests that the gut microbiome might relate to the host response to treatments. Little is known about the association between dupilumab treatment and gut microbiome in AD patients.

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