Introduction: Smoking is independently associated with erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Given existing similarities in the constituents of e-cigarettes or ENDS and cigarettes, this study examines the association between ENDS use and erectile dysfunction.
Methods: Data from Wave 4 (2016-2018) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study were analyzed in 2020.
Background: Various biochemical and histological methods are available for human age determination which are invasive and may require extraction of teeth. The present study aims to assess the accuracy of age estimation from tooth-coronal index (TCI) of known age and sex individuals and to present a noninvasive method for age estimation.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study comprised 88 patients, which included 54 males and 34 females.