Publications by authors named "Talisa de Carlo"

Purpose: A previous study from our research group showed significantly lower levels of RANTES (Regulated upon Activation, Normal T Cell Expressed and Secreted) in patients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration (AMD) compared to control patients with no AMD. The primary aim of this study was to assess levels of RANTES in a cohort of patients with a more advanced form of the disease, geographic atrophy (GA), in comparison with controls.

Methods: The study was conducted on a cohort of patients with GA recruited into a Colorado AMD registry.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report the closure of macular hole without surgery in 7 cases using medical therapies.

Methods: The retrospective review of 7 cases of full-thickness macular holes, which closed after medical therapy without surgery.

Results: Seven eyes of 7 patients developed full-thickness macular holes, which initially closed on medical therapy without surgery.

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Objectives: To determine if commercial OCTA measurements can provide quantitative biomarkers for detection of radiation retinopathy (RR) s/p I-125 plaque brachytherapy in patients with uveal melanoma.

Methods: Retrospective review of 6 × 6 mm OCTA images of nonirradiated fellow eyes (group 1, 28 eyes), eyes without RR (group 2, 22 eyes), eyes with RR (group 3, 13 eyes). We used automated AngioVue AngioAnalytics OCTA software determinations of FAZ size, perimeter size, and 27 capillary density measurements (nine regions of each segmentation: full-thickness retina, superficial plexus, deep plexus).

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Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in different ethnic populations and to determine the prevalence of PCV in eyes with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that is sensitive and resistant to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy.

Design: Retrospective chart review.

Participants: Two hundred fifty-three eyes of 221 patients with exudative AMD.

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Background: To demonstrate a technique for using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) to simulate leakage in eyes with diabetic macular oedema and determine the sensitivity and positive predictive value of detecting leaking microvasculature on OCTA using fluorescein angiography (FA) as the comparative norm.

Methods: 6×6 mm OCT angiograms were overlaid with the corresponding OCT thickness maps. Microvascular abnormalities on the OCT angiogram underlying areas of thickening on the OCT thickness map were assumed to be leaking.

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Purpose: To report the ocular and adnexal injuries sustained by patients with Thomas A. Swift's electric rifles (TASER; TASER International, Scottsdale, AZ), review the literature, and discuss the management of this complex trauma.

Design: Multicenter, retrospective case series and literature review.

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Purpose: To describe four cases of varix of the vortex vein ampulla imaged with dynamic echography.

Methods: Observational case series of four patients with varix of the vortex vein ampulla diagnosed with ocular examination maneuvers such as digital pressure or Valsalva. Dynamic echography was used to confirm the diagnosis.

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Purpose: Determine sensitivity and specificity of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) diagnosis with structural en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA).

Methods: Retrospective review of the medical records of eyes diagnosed with PCV by indocyanine green angiography with review of diagnostic testing with structural en face OCT and OCTA by a trained reader. Structural en face OCT, cross-sectional OCT angiograms alone, and OCTA in its entirety were reviewed blinded to the findings of indocyanine green angiography and each other to determine if they could demonstrate the PCV complex.

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Purpose: To compare the diagnostic ability of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) with indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).

Methods: Retrospective review of 47 eyes with PCV imaged with ICGA and OCTA. For each eye, it was determined which imaging modality better delineated the PCV complex.

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Objective: To describe optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) reflectance artifacts secondary to retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED).

Design: Retrospective review.

Methods: Four eyes from 4 subjects were included.

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Background: Central vision loss in diabetic retinopathy is commonly related to diabetic macular edema (DME). The objective of this study was to describe changes between consecutive visits on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in eyes with DME.

Methods: 20 eyes from 14 patients with DME were imaged on 2 successive clinic visits separated by at least 1 month.

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Purpose: To evaluate the characteristics and racial variations amongst patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Methods: Fundus photos and indocyanine green angiography images were evaluated in a multicenter retrospective study to establish the diagnosis of PCV. Visual acuity (VA) was recorded in ETDRS letter count.

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Importance: Alterations in ocular blood flow play an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, the measurement of retinal blood flow in clinical studies has been challenging. En face Doppler optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides an effective method for measuring total retinal blood flow (TRBF) in the clinic.

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Purpose: To investigate the utility of ultrahigh speed, swept source optical coherence tomography angiography in visualizing retinal microvascular and choriocapillaris (CC) changes in diabetic patients.

Methods: The study was prospective and cross-sectional. A 1,050 nm wavelength, 400 kHz A-scan rate swept source optical coherence tomography prototype was used to perform volumetric optical coherence tomography angiography of the retinal and CC vasculatures in diabetic patients and normal subjects.

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Purpose: To evaluate the perifoveolar retinal capillary network at different depths and to quantify the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in eyes with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) compared with their fellow eyes and healthy controls using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography (SD-OCTA).

Methods: We prospectively recruited 23 patients with RVO including 15 eyes with central RVO (CRVO) and 8 eyes with branch RVO (BRVO), their fellow eyes, and 8 age-matched healthy controls (8 eyes) for imaging on prototype OCTA software within RTVue-XR Avanti. The 3 × 3 mm and 6 × 6 mm en face angiograms of superficial and deep retinal capillary plexuses were segmented.

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Background And Objective: To describe optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) findings in patients with unilateral Coats' disease.

Patients And Methods: Retrospective, observational case series of four patients with unilateral Coats' disease who underwent bilateral OCTA imaging.

Results: Bilateral macular OCTA findings of eight eyes are described.

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Purpose: To determine the sensitivity of the combination of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) for detecting type 1 neovascularization (NV) and to determine significant factors that preclude visualization of type 1 NV using OCTA.

Methods: Multicenter, retrospective cohort study of 115 eyes from 100 patients with type 1 NV. A retrospective review of fluorescein (FA), OCT, and OCTA imaging was performed on a consecutive series of eyes with type 1 NV from five institutions.

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Purpose: To characterize the features of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration with spectral domain optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and to determine whether OCTA can be used to determine clinical activity of CNV.

Methods: Observational, retrospective, consecutive case series.

Results: Optical coherence tomography angiography revealed CNV in 28 eyes (62.

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Article Synopsis
  • OCTA is a noninvasive imaging technique that visualizes microvasculature in the retina without needing dye injections, which has potential clinical applications in assessing diabetic retinopathy.
  • A study conducted at a tertiary care center compared the effectiveness of OCTA with traditional fluorescein angiography (FA) in evaluating the retinal microvasculature of diabetic patients.
  • Results showed that OCTA detected an average of 6.4 microaneurysms per diabetic eye, while FA detected 10, with OCTA providing exact localization of microaneurysms in all cases, suggesting its utility in detailed retinal analysis.
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Background And Objective: To assess eyes with flat, irregular retinal pigment epithelial detachments (RPEDs) associated with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

Materials And Methods: Retrospective review of OCTA images of chronic CSCR eyes with irregular RPED (group 1) and regular RPED (controls, group 2) for presence of CNV, subretinal fluid, and intraretinal fluid. Fluorescein angiography was also evaluated for CNV.

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