Publications by authors named "Talal A Abd El Raheem"

Keloids and hypertrophic scars are cosmetic problems with significant morbidity. Many clinical modalities were tried in order to modulate the disfigurement related to these pathologic scars. To evaluate the clinical and histopathological effects of Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection on keloids and hypertrophic scars.

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Background: Keloids are fibrous lesions formed at the site of trauma due to types I and III collagen irregular production. The presence of thymidylate synthase (TS) is a must for DNA synthesis and repairs causing cell death. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a fluorinated pyrimidine analogue acting as an anti-metabolic agent that inhibits thymidylate synthase and interferes with ribo-nucleic acid (RNA) synthesis.

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Background: Tinea capitis remains a prevalent health problem among school-aged children.

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of tinea capitis among primary school students, in Fayoum, Egypt with identification of etiological agents in both public and private primary schools.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in twelve primary schools.

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Pediculosis is a frequent public health problem. The pattern and prevalence of Pediculosis is dependent on many socio-demographic and economic factors. It is common in schoolchildren especially primary level; it may affect their learning performance.

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Article Synopsis
  • Histamine stimulates melanin production through H2 receptors in skin cells, leading to increased pigmentation after UVB exposure.
  • Topically applied H2 antagonists effectively reduce this post-irradiation pigmentation, unlike H1 antagonists or placebo.
  • The study highlights the mechanism by which H2 antagonists not only inhibit melanin production but also impair the transfer of melanin-containing organelles called melanosomes.
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