Introduction: Co-administration of the bilié de Calmette et Guérin (BCG) and birth doses of oral polio (OPV zero) and hepatitis B (HepB BD) vaccines is strongly recommended. The objective was to determine the factors associated with this co-administration in the health district of Podor (Senegal).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 726 children aged 12 to 23 months.
Background: In Senegal, studies focusing specifically on vaccination coverage with the Bacille de Calmette et Guérin (BCG) vaccine, the birth dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV zero dose) and the birth dose of hepatitis B (HepB-BD) vaccine are insufficient. This study aimed to highlight vaccination coverages with birth doses and factors associated with timely vaccination in Podor health district.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from June 19 to 22, 2020.
: Depending on the epidemiological context of each country, three vaccines are recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to be administered as soon as possible after birth (birth vaccines); namely, BCG, zero dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV0), and birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine (HepB-BD). The timely administration of these vaccines immediately after birth might pose significant challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, where about half of childbirths occur outside health facilities. We therefore conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the coverage rate of these vaccines at a specific timing in neonates in sub-Saharan Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacterial resistance is a major public health problem worldwide. One solution to this scourge is to sensitize the general public on rational use of antibiotics. Our goal was to assess people's knowledge and opinions about antibiotic use and bacterial resistance in an urban setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article presents the results of the literature review performed on the main conceptual models used in the measurement of the satisfaction of women during childbirth in health facilities and the main determinants of their satisfaction. The review focused on PubMed, Google scholar and Public Health data. Several conceptual models for measuring satisfaction were found through the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The "potentially preventable hospitalizations (PPH)'' are hospital admissions that could have been avoided through effective primary care given at the appropriate time. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), causes of PPH, are the leading cause of death worldwide with significant socioeconomic consequences especially in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the burden of potentially preventable hospitalizations in the St.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The lowest immunization coverages (IC) are recorded in Africa, where health systems fail to take geographical disparities into account. The objective of this study was to identify the social determinants of routine immunization coverage for children aged 12 to 23 months in the Kaolack region.Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted in four health districts of Kaolack region from 1 to 30 June 2014.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThese results support outreach activities for students, and the involvement of parents and teachers in strategies focused on food hygiene and sport..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Epidemiol Sante Publique
June 2017
Introduction: To contribute to the fight against physical violence against women, this work aimed to make a 10-year review of cases treated at the Regional Court of Tambacounda.
Methodology: This observational, retrospective, descriptive and analytical study was conducted from 15 October 2014 to 15 April 2015. It covered all the court records of victims of intentional injury from 2006 to 2015.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique
June 2016
Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is often a reason for consultation revealing the existence of cardiovascular risk factors. The objective of this study was to determine the cardiovascular risk factors associated with ED in the Dakar region.
Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from March 18 to June 2, 2013.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique
December 2015
Background: Sub-Saharan Africa countries suffer from repeated and explosive epidemics of meningitis mainly due to Neisseria meningitidis A. In December 2010, Burkina Faso organized a vaccination campaign with MenAfriVac® for people aged 1-29 years old. The objective of this study was to analyze the determinants of immunization coverage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chronic hepatitis is a major public health problem. Hepatitis B virus is the primary cause, and Hepatitis B and C together are responsible for 60% of cirrhosis and 80% of hepatocellular carcinomas. This study measured the prevalence of HBsAg among Senegalese military to develop an appropriate strategy to prevent cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs a body for reflection, dialogue and integration, the CAAPA Assistance and Support Unit of "Sicap Rue 10" allows the elderly to fully participate in the life of their society while being in good health. The unit has been set up by the local authorities following recommendations from interdepartmental cabinet meeting on 13 November, 200. Nine years after the creation of the unit, it becomes important to evaluate the degree of community participation of the elderly within that unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSailors are a mobile population travelling a lot and therefore being often exposed to casual sex. The aim of this study is to analyze the determinants of unprotected sex among sailors in Senegal. A descriptive and analytical study was conducted among sailors of the merchant navy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In West Africa there is little information on the behavior of sailors with respect to HIV/AIDS.
Aim: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes on HIV/AIDS and their risk factors.
Materials And Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on a sample of 400 sailors.
Odontostomatol Trop
March 2013
Unlabelled: The aim of this work was to study the association between dental and periodontal status and digestive pathology in the Ferlo populations in Senegal.
Method: This was a cross sectional study involving 300 people living in the area of the Ferlo in the Centre East of Senegal. Selected individuals must be over the age of 15 years and resided in the area.
Introduction: Access to health care remains a major problem in Senegal, particularly among vulnerable groups such as the elderly. In 2006, the Senegalese government introduced a national plan for the provision of free health care known as "Plan Sésame" to improve access to care. The purpose of this study was to examine the current state of the "Plan Sésame" in national hospitals four years after its implementation (2006-2009).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Health is a subjective concept that considers the social, cultural, environmental and behavioural problems of the individual. This study was conducted with the objective of better understanding the sociocultural aspects related to the oral health of the Fulani populations of Ferlo, Senegal.
Methods: The study was qualitative and based in the area of the Great Green Wall (GGW) in the region known as Ferlo, northern Senegal.
Background: In light of the decline in donor HIV funding, HIV programmes increasingly need to assess their available and potential resources and maximize their utilization. This article presents lessons learned related to how countries have addressed the sustainability of HIV programmes in a stakeholder-driven sustainability analysis.
Methodology: During HIV/AIDS Programme Sustainability Analysis Tool (HAPSAT) applications in six countries (Benin, Guyana, Kenya, Lesotho, Sierra Leone and South Sudan), stakeholders identified key sustainability challenges for their HIV responses.
Aim: To explore the links between antenatal care (ANC) non-attendance and economic welfare. METHOD AND SUBJECT: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study of women aged 15 to 49 years living in Senegal in 2005. Data were from the Demography and Health Survey using a two-stage random sampling procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (PD), launched in 2005, and the International Health Partnership (IHP+) have promoted a results-based management approach (RBM) to health care based on 6 principles: simplicity, action-based learning, accountability, adaptability, partnership, and transparency. These principles have been implemented in the form of health policies as part of the development and implementation of National Health Sector Strategic Plans. The recent experience of several African countries provides an indication of the strengths and weaknesses of results-based management in the health sector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The population of Ferlo consists mainly of Fulani, whose lifestyle is characterized by nomadism and cattle breeding. The aim of this work was to study their dietary, living, and hygiene habits and their oral health.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 300 individuals living in Tessekere and Widou Thiengoli, in the heart of the Great Green Wall of Senegal.
The objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic profile and