Effect of metal oxide nanoparticles on microbial community structure and function in two different soil types.

Increased availability of nanoparticle-based products will, inevitably, expose the environment to these materials. Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) may thus find their way into the soil environment via wastewater, dumpsters and other anthropogenic sources; metallic oxide nanoparticles comprise one group of ENPs that could potentially be hazardous for the environment. Because the soil bacterial community is a major service provider for the ecosystem and humankind, it is critical to study the effects of ENP exposure on soil bacteria.

Effects of metal oxide nanoparticles on soil properties.

In recent years the behavior and properties of nanoparticles released to the environment have been studied extensively to better assess the potential consequences of their broad use in commercial products. The fate, transport and mobility of nanoparticles in soil were shown to be strongly dependent on environmental conditions. However, little is known about the possible effects of nanoparticles on soil chemical, physical and biological properties.

Transport of metal oxide nanoparticles in saturated porous media.

The behavior of four types of untreated metal oxide nanoparticles in saturated porous media was studied. The transport of Fe(3)O(4), TiO(2), CuO, and ZnO was measured in a series of column experiments. Vertical columns were packed with uniform, spherical glass beads.

SeleX-CS: a new consensus scoring algorithm for hit discovery and lead optimization.

Identifying active compounds (hits) that bind to biological targets of pharmaceutical relevance is the cornerstone of drug design efforts. Structure based virtual screening, namely, the in silico evaluation of binding energies and geometries between a protein and its putative ligands, has emerged over the past few years as a promising approach in this field. The success of the method relies on the availability of reliable 3-dimensional (3D) structures of the target protein and its candidate ligands (the screening library), a reliable docking method that can fit the different ligands into the protein's binding site, and an accurate scoring function that can rank the resulting binding modes in accord with their binding affinities.

Palladium complexes of perylene diimides: strong fluorescence despite direct attachment of late transition metals to organic dyes.

We prepared the first sigma-bonded metal complexes of widely utilized organic dyes, perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimides (PDIs). These 1,7-dipalladium PDI complexes were synthesized by C-Br oxidative addition of 1,7-dibromo-N,N'-dicyclohexyl PDI (Br2PDI) to Pd(0) phosphine complexes bearing triphenylphosphine and bischelating 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe). The structures of Pd-PDI complexes were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray analysis.