Reactions of (mesityl)(methyl)silylene complexes with pyridine--oxide ( = 1 and 0): formation of silanone complexes and a disiloxanyloxy complex.

Silanones (OSiR), a heavier congener of ketones (RCO), are highly reactive species that are readily converted to oligomeric siloxane (O-SiR). Coordination of silanones to the transition-metal fragments to afford silanone-coordinated complexes is a reliable silanone stabilization method. Recently, our group reported the synthesis, structures, and reactivity of dimesityl-substituted silanone complexes Cp*(OC)M{OSiMes(L)}(SiMe) (M = W, Mo, L: Lewis base, Cp*: η-CMe, Mes: 2,4,6-MeCH).

Lymphatic drainage patterns of malignant skin tumors in the head and neck region: a single-center retrospective study.

Background: This study aimed to clarify the relationship between primary site and lymphatic drainage pattern for malignant skin tumors in the head and neck region. Malignant melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region are known to have poor prognosis because of lymph node metastasis. Nevertheless, numerous aspects of lymphatic drainage patterns remain elusive.

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel somatostatin receptor subtype-2 agonists: Optimization for potency and risk mitigation of hERG and phospholipidosis.

Somatostatin receptors are members of G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. Receptors can be classified into five subtypes, SSTR1 to 5. The highly potent and orally active SSTR2 agonist 7, which had been identified by our group, was found out to have toxicological liabilities such as hERG inhibition and phospholipidosis (PLD).

Novel Platform for Predicting Drug Effects in Patients with Acromegaly: Translational Exposure-Response Evaluation of Growth Hormone-Inhibitory Effect of Octreotide after Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Stimulation.

Acromegaly is a chronic systemic disease characterized by facial and peripheral changes caused by soft tissue overgrowth and is associated with multiple comorbidities. Despite available surgical and medical therapies, suitable treatments for acromegaly are still lacking. Efficient drug development requires an understanding of the exposure-response (E-R) relationship based on nonclinical and early clinical studies.

Metamagnetic Behavior in a Quadruple Perovskite Oxide.

A cubic quadruple perovskite oxide CeMnCrO has been synthesized under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions of 8 GPa and 1273 K. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals that the Ce ions are in a trivalent state, as represented by the ionic model of CeMnCrO. The magnetic study demonstrates three independent antiferromagnetic transitions attributed to Ce (∼10 K), Mn (46 K), and Cr (133 K) ions.

Ulcerated Infantile Hemangioma of the Hard Palate: Diagnostic Treatment With Oral Propranolol.

Infantile hemangiomas arising in the palate are rare. The authors describe a case of ulcerated infantile hemangioma of the hard palate with feeding difficulty. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of immunohistochemically diagnosed palatal infantile hemangioma successfully treated using oral propranolol.

Discovery and SAR Studies of Orally Active Somatostatin Receptor Subtype-2 (SSTR2) Agonists for the Treatment of Acromegaly.

Acromegaly is a disease caused by the oversecretion of growth hormone. It is currently treated by intravenous injection with cyclic peptide drugs that activate somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (SSTR2). Here, novel nonpeptidic, small-molecule, and orally active SSTR2 agonists were identified from a hit compound ().

Carbanion-Induced [3 + 2] Annulation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes.

The [3 + 2] annulation of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and ylidenemalonates, in which an α-p-tosyl carbanion functions as a donor substituent, is described. A notable feature of the annulation is that the auxiliary p-tosylmethyl group can be removed via a cycloreversion during the tandem annulation sequence.

Organ-specific development characterizes circadian clock gene Per2 expression in rats.

To explore developmental changes in circadian organization of central and peripheral oscillators, circadian rhythms in clock gene expression were examined in 12 organs in transgenic rats carrying a bioluminescence reporter for Per2. Organ slices were obtained from different developmental stages starting at postnatal day 5 and tissue was cultured for more than 6 days. In addition, four organs were examined from embryonic day 20.

Mulberry leaf ameliorates the expression profile of adipocytokines by inhibiting oxidative stress in white adipose tissue in db/db mice.

Previous study showed that mulberry (Morus Alba L.) leaf (ML) ameliorates atherosclerosis in apoE(-/-) mice. Although the adipocytokine dysregulation is an important risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, the effect of ML on metabolic disorders related to adipocytokine dysregulation and inflammation has not been studied.