Pulsed Electric Fields Promote Liposome Buddings.

Liposomes have been a useful tool to analyze membrane behavior. Various studies have attempted to induce biological activities, for example, buddings, divisions, and endocytosis, on liposomes, focusing on lipid rafts that move along electric fields. Liposomes consisting of soybean lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, and cholesterol were prepared, with inner and outer liquid conductivities of 0.