The bimolecular photochemical quenching of the tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium (II) complex by ferricyanide ions in water-ethylene glycol binary media was investigated using a spectrophotometric approach, as previously reported by our research group. Time-resolved spectroscopy revealed that dynamic photochemical quenching occurred via a diffusion-dominated pathway. The static quenching process was found to occur significantly when the concentration of ethylene glycol was greater than 40 wt%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKinetic studies on the photochemical quenching reaction of the tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) complex ([Ru(bpy)]) in water-glycerol binary media were conducted based on the Einstein-Smoluchowski (E-S) theory. Dynamic and static quenching behaviors were analyzed by comparing results from time-resolved spectroscopy and emission spectroscopy. While the dynamic quenching reaction aligns well with the E-S theory, static quenching was observed, leading to a notable increase in the overall photoquenching reaction rate constant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report colour/luminescence colour changes of M[Ru(bpy)(CN)] crystal (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine). The X-ray crystallographic study revealed that the crystals are constructed from linear-chains of {[Ru(bpy)(CN)][Ca(HO)]}, {[Ru(bpy)(CN)][Sr(HO)]}, and {[Ru(bpy)(CN)][Ba(HO)](μ-HO)}, respectively. Ru(II) complex linear chains and the hydrophilic channels composed of M ion and water along them enable reversible water sorption/desorption without collapse of crystals responsible for the colour change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe photoexcited charge-transferred state of [AuCl(PPh(3))(2)] in a novel polymorphic crystal form was directly observed by X-ray photocrystallographic analysis. Its photoexcited state was completely different from the one generated in the known crystal of [AuCl(PPh(3))(2)]; the photoexcited bond-shrunk state was generated in the known crystal. This difference in the generated photoexcited state was clearly reflected by the difference in emission color.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA metal-ligand bond shortening of [AuCl(PPh(3))(2)] by photoexcitation was analyzed by the photocrystallographic method in the unsolvated crystal. The gradual structural change of photoexcited and ground-state molecules with cooling explains the temperature dependence of the emission spectrum and the excited-state lifetime. Actually, on cooling, the ground-state molecular structure approached the excited-state structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn crystals of double-complex salts [M(bpy)(3)](2)[Cr(CN)(6)]Cl.8H(2)O (M(2+) = Ru(2+), Os(2+); bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), luminescence from (3)CT state of [M(bpy)(3)](2+) is partially quenched by [Cr(CN)(6)](3)(-) at 77 K and room temperature (RT). This quenching is attributed to intermolecular excitation energy transfer from the (3)CT state of [M(bpy)(3)](2+) to the (2)E(g) state of [Cr(CN)(6)](3)(-).
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