Targeted Temperature Management for Severe Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Endovascular and Surface Cooling Systems: A Nonrandomized Interventional Study Using Historical Control.

Background: Although targeted temperature management (TTM) may mitigate brain injury for severe subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), rebound fever correlates with poor outcomes.

Objective: To study the effect of endovascular TTM after rewarming from initial surface cooling during a high-risk period for delayed cerebral ischemia.

Methods: We studied patients with World Federation of Neurological Surgeons grade V SAH before and after the introduction of endovascular TTM.

Continuous amplitude-integrated electroencephalography for prognostication of cardiac arrest patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation with targeted temperature management.

Background: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) has been increasingly used for adult cardiac arrest (CA) patients refractory to conventional CPR. However, data on early prognosticators of neurological outcome are lacking.

Methods: CA patients undergoing ECPR were prospectively monitored via amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG).