Objectives The Committee on Public Health Nursing (2017-2018) of the Japanese Society of Public Health aimed to elucidate the competencies of public health and public health nursing to provide basic materials for public health, public health nursing education, practice, and research.Methods We studied the core competencies of public health professionals and public health nursing in the United States and examined similarities to and differences from those in Japan.Results The United States and Japan shared similar public health and public health nursing competencies in that they targeted populations, identified health problems, and clarified health challenges for effective actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study described clients' experiences within adult day care (ADC) and its related impacts. A multisite case study was conducted with 26 older adults from six ADCs in Tokyo, with interviews and field observations conducted between November 2020 and July 2022. The transcribed interviews and field notes were analyzed qualitatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs child abuse becomes increasingly serious, the activities of nursing professionals during pregnancy have become more important. This study aimed to describe public health nurses' (PHNs) activities for child abuse prevention, focusing on how they approach pregnant women at possible risk to enable early prevention. A qualitative design was applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of social activity interventions for improving sleep among older people.
Introduction: Sleep is one of the most important functions for humans because it assists in maintaining health. Sleep disturbance is common in older people.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
April 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in social isolation among elderly people with disabilities. Adult daycare (ADC) is an important community care option for socialization among people with disabilities. However, their experiences with ADC remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuality assurance in long-term care settings requires outcome evaluation reflecting client-specific needs of service use. This study aimed to explore the clients' needs of adult day care (ADC). Data of 360 clients from 11 ADC agencies in Japan were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient safety incidents (PSIs) prevention is important in healthcare because PSIs affect patients negatively and increase medical costs and resource use. However, PSI knowledge in homecare is limited. To analyze patient safety issues and strategies, we aimed to identify the characteristics and contexts of PSI occurrences in homecare settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: This study aimed to establish the validity and reliability of a revised index for social engagement (RISE) in the Japanese context.
Methods: We analysed the data of 1377 participants over 65 years of age who had been admitted to two types of long-term care facilities (LTCF) in Japan: four health facilities for older adults and eight nursing homes. Resident level data based on the Japanese version of the interRAI assessment instrument were collected from 623 residents in the former and 754 in the latter.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
September 2021
It is important to educate caregivers in order to prevent infant injuries. However, there have been few studies on the effects of education on pregnant women. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of injury prevention group education on this group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2020
Injury prevention education for pregnant women may be beneficial for infants' safety. Currently, knowledge about the scope of an expectant mother's intent to prevent injury is limited. The objective of this study was to determine pregnant women's intentions to implement infant injury prevention strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult day care (ADC) is among the most common services in the Japanese long-term care context, but information on how such care is offered remains scarce. This study aimed to develop a measurement tool to assess the richness of clients' experiences regarding their ADC service use. Through a collaboration with ADC administrators and staff, semi-structured interviews were conducted with three ADC clients (in one ADC agency), and a questionnaire survey (17 items about clients' and their families' experiences within ADC) was applied to 360 ADC clients (in 11 ADC agencies).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
March 2020
Aim: To examine the main effects of time pressure and relational coordination with nursing managers on burnout and to further analyze the moderating role of relational coordination with nursing managers on the association between time pressure and burnout among home-visiting nurses in Japan.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, quantitative study comprising 93 home-visiting nurses in Japan. A hierarchical moderated regression analysis with mean-centered predictor variables was used to explore the main effects of time pressure and relational coordination with nursing managers on burnout and the moderating effect of relational coordination with nursing managers on the time pressure and burnout relationship.
Objectives: To investigate factors associated with lower likelihood of discharge to home from geriatric intermediate care facilities in Japan.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: We used data from the nationwide long-term care (LTC) insurance claims database (April 2012-March 2014).