Patients undergoing major hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery with preoperative biliary drainage are at high risk for surgical site infections (SSIs).
A study compared two groups of patients: one received standard saline irrigation and sutures, while the other received povidone-iodine irrigation and antibacterial sutures, to see which method reduced SSI rates.
Although Cohort 2 (povidone-iodine and antibacterial sutures) had a lower SSI rate than Cohort 1, the difference was not statistically significant, indicating that the new method did not meaningfully improve outcomes.