Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are important immune cells that produce type I interferon in response to nucleic acid sensing receptors TLR7 and TLR9, playing a key role in antiviral immunity and autoimmune diseases.
A transcription factor called Spi-B, highly expressed in pDCs, is essential for enhancing type I interferon production through TLR7/9 signaling by interacting with another factor, IRF-7.
This study investigates how Spi-B interacts with the Ifna4 promoter, revealing its binding near the IRF-7 site and showing that Spi-B's collaboration with the coactivator p300 is crucial for boosting the promoter's activity.