Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) with cyst formation (ACF) often resists treatment with corticosteroids, and the study aimed to identify characteristics linked to ACF development in AIP patients.
A study involving 116 AIP patients found that elevated pancreatic enzymes, vascular involvement, and varix formation were significantly associated with ACF, while only the lack of varix formation was a strong predictor for ACF development.
The findings suggest that in AIP patients, those with cysts larger than 55 mm might experience an irreversible disease process and a poor response to corticosteroid treatment.