Publications by authors named "Takafumi Tani"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated how changes in disease severity within the first 48 hours of ICU admission affect physical function more than the severity at admission itself.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 199 adult ICU patients across seven hospitals in Japan, using the Barthel Index to assess physical independence at discharge.
  • Results showed that a rise in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score during the first 48 hours was strongly linked to lower physical function scores at discharge, while the initial SOFA score at admission was not significantly related.
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The aim of this study is to clarify the incidence and risk factors of patient-related safety events (PSE) in situations limited to intubated patients in which active mobilization, such as sitting on the edge of the bed/standing/walking, was carried out. A multi-center retrospective observational study was conducted at nine hospitals between January 2017 and March 2018. The safety profiles and PSE of 87 patients were analyzed.

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Background: Breast cancer is well known to tends to invade through the lymphatic chains mainly to the axillary and subclavian nodes or occasionally to the internal mammary nodes. However, inguinal lymph node metastasis from breast cancer is extremely rare.

Case Presentation: We have experienced a case of an 82-year-old woman showing left inguinal lymph node metastases from right breast cancer.

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Among the various diagnostic modalities for small bowel hemangioma, video capsule endoscopy (VCE) and double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) can be recommended as part of the work-up in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB). DBE is superior to VCE in the accuracy of diagnosis and therapeutic potential, while in most cases total enteroscopy cannot be achieved through only the antegrade or retrograde DBE procedures. As treatment for small bowel bleeding, especially spout bleeding, localization of the lesion for the decision of DBE insertion facilitates early treatment, such as endoscopic hemostatic clipping, allowing patients to avoid useless transfusion and the worsening of their disease into life-threatening status.

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