Antibacterial, biocompatible, and mineralization-inducing properties of calcium silicate-based cements.

Background: Different pulp capping materials have different origins and compositions, require different preparations, and may vary in their bioactive properties.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity, biocompatibility, and mineralization-inducing potential of calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials.

Design: Six contemporary calcium silicate-based cements, ProRoot MTA, MTA Angelus, Biodentine, EndoSequence, NeoMTA 2, and NeoPutty, were evaluated.