Analyzing the channels of information dissemination: Investigating abrupt transitions in resource investment.

Investment in resources is essential for facilitating information dissemination in real-world contexts, and comprehending the influence of resource allocation on information dissemination is, thus, crucial for the efficacy of collaborative networks. Nonetheless, current studies on information dissemination frequently fail to clarify the complex interplay between information distribution and resources in network contexts. In this work, we establish a resource-based information dissemination model to identify the complex interplay by examining the propagation threshold and equilibriums.

Improvement of Fatigue Life of GH3039 Superalloy by Laser Shock Peening.

In order to improve fatigue life of GH3039 superalloy, GH3039 superalloy sheets were treated by laser shock peening (LSP). The microstructure of GH3039 superalloy before and after LSP was characterized using an optical microscope, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray diffractometer. The fatigue life of the samples with and without LSP was investigated by fatigue experiments.

[Effect freezing and thawing cycles on fluorescence characterization of black soil dissolved organic matter].

Fluorescence characterization of soil dissolved organic matter (DOM), which is one of the most important indexes concerning study on soil organic matter, can be effected by freezing and thawing cycles. In this paper, the fluorescence characterization of black soil DOM under the effect of freezing and thawing cycles was studied, using three-dimensional excitation-emission-matrix fluorescence spectroscopic (EEM). Based on the transformation of fluorescence characterization, the influences of humification degree and active humus in black soil were analysed.

[Effects of NaCl stress on Ca, Mg, Fe and Zn contents of different apple organs].

The study with two-year-old potted apple tree (Fuji variety with M. hupehensis Reld stock) showed that under NaCl stress, the average contents of Ca, Mg, Fe and Zn in different apple organs sampled at 4 periods had no significant changes, while the content ratios of test elements to Na decreased significantly, especially under high NaCl (3 per thousand) stress, which would result in the unbalance of mineral nutrients in the tree. The Ca content of different apple organs under and without NaCl stress was in order of trunk phloem > leaf and vegetative shoot > root > trunk xylem; Mg content was vegetative shoot and root > trunk xylem and phloem, and leaf; Fe content was root > leaf > trunk phloem and vegetative shoot > trunk xylem; Zn content was vegetative shoot > leaf > root and trunk phloem > trunk xylem.