Publications by authors named "Taiki Motomura"

Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes light-induced water oxidation through an S -state cycle, leading to the generation of di-oxygen, protons and electrons. Pump-probe time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography (TR-SFX) has been used to capture structural dynamics of light-sensitive proteins. In this approach, it is crucial to avoid light contamination in the samples when analyzing a particular reaction intermediate.

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Photosynthetic [2Fe-2S] plant-type ferredoxins have a central role in electron transfer between the photosynthetic chain and various metabolic pathways. Several genes are coding for [2Fe2S] ferredoxins in cyanobacteria, with four in the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus. The structure and functional properties of the major ferredoxin Fd1 are well known but data on the other ferredoxins are scarce.

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Photosystem II catalyzes light-induced water oxidation leading to the generation of dioxygen indispensable for sustaining aerobic life on Earth. The Photosystem II reaction center is composed of D1 and D2 proteins encoded by and genes, respectively. In cyanobacteria, different genes are present in the genome.

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Article Synopsis
  • Photosystem II (PSII) is a complex membrane-protein structure crucial for light-driven water oxidation and consists of 20 subunits, with a molecular mass of 350 kDa for a monomer.
  • The oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) was studied using high-resolution techniques such as synchrotron radiation X-rays and femtosecond X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL), revealing a MnCaO cluster in a unique arrangement.
  • Time-resolved crystallography demonstrated changes in the structure upon two-flash illumination, indicating proton and electron transfer processes and suggesting a mechanism for O=O bond formation through the proximity of new oxygen atoms near the OEC.
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