Publications by authors named "Taija M M Lahtinen"

Understanding the operator's cognitive workload is crucial for efficiency and safety in human-machine systems. This study investigated how cognitive workload modulates cardiac autonomic regulation during a standardized military simulator flight. Military student pilots completed simulated flight tasks in a Hawk flight simulator.

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Article Synopsis
  • Radio communication is crucial for military aviation, but high noise levels negatively impact pilots' communication and safety, highlighting the need for effective hearing protection like molded communication earplugs (m-CEPs).
  • A survey of Finnish Defense Forces pilots showed that 93% had used m-CEPs, with 62% currently using them; many reported improved speech intelligibility and a strong recommendation rate.
  • Despite the positive feedback, 82% of pilots faced issues with m-CEPs, mainly technical difficulties and discomfort, indicating room for improvement.
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Introduction: Despite technological advances in conveying information, speech communication is still a key safety factor in aviation. Effective radio communication is necessary, for example, in building and maintaining good team situation awareness. However, little has been reported concerning the prevalence and nature of radio communication problems in everyday working environments in military aviation.

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Caffeine has been suggested to act as a countermeasure against fatigue in military operations. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the effect of caffeine on simulator flight performance was examined in 13 military pilots during 37 hours of sleep deprivation. Each subject performed a flight mission in simulator four times.

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Introduction: The psychological workload of flying has been shown to increase heart rate (HR) during flight simulator operation. The association between HR changes and flight performance remains unclear.

Methods: There were 15 pilots who performed a combat flight mission in a Weapons Tactics Trainer simulator of an F-18 Hornet.

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