Exploring the key elements for the successful management of primary otolaryngologic clinics in Taiwan.

Aim: This study aims to investigate the key elements for successful operation and management of primary otolaryngologic clinics in Taiwan amidst a declining birth rate and increasing competition among clinics. It employs the Innovation Through Tradition (ITT) theory as a theoretical framework to develop an operational model for effective management strategies.

Methods: This research utilized the triangulation method to identify key elements crucial for the operation and management of primary otolaryngologic clinics.