IcoConv : Explainable brain cortical surface analysis for ASD classification.

In this study, we introduce a novel approach for the analysis and interpretation of 3D shapes, particularly applied in the context of neuroscientific research. Our method captures 2D perspectives from various vantage points of a 3D object. These perspectives are subsequently analyzed using 2D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), uniquely modified with custom pooling mechanisms.

PET image enhancement using artificial intelligence for better characterization of epilepsy lesions.

Introduction: [F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) brain PET is used clinically to detect small areas of decreased uptake associated with epileptogenic lesions, e.g., Focal Cortical Dysplasias (FCD) but its performance is limited due to spatial resolution and low contrast.

Local Extraction of Extra-Axial CSF from structural MRI.

The quantification of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), specifically the extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid (EA-CSF), which is the CSF in the subarachnoid space surrounding the cortical surface of the brain, has recently been shown to play an important role in the neuropathology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in infants. While prior work addressed measuring the global volume of EA-CSF, there was no available tool that quantifies the local, anatomical distribution of the EA-CSF. A localized EA-CSF quantification would provide more accurate and interpretable measurements.