[Place and role of cardiac rehabilitation in modern cardiology].

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in middle-aged and older adults in most developing countries in the world. Numerous strong evidences in professional and scientific literature showed that regular aerobic exercise training and cardiac rehabilitation programmes lead to significant reduction in the risk profile and mortality of cardiac patients. However, less than 1/3 of patients eligible for cardiac rehabilitation currently participate in formal rehabilitation programmes in most European countries.

The effect of 3-weeks stationary cardiac rehabilitation on plasma lipids level in 444 patients with coronary heart disease.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 3-weeks stationary cardiac rehabilitation on plasma lipids level in patients with CHD. The study included 444 consecutive patients (364 male and 80 female, mean age 58 +/- 9 year) with CHD who underwent 3-weeks stationary cardiac rehabilitation. Patients were divided into groups depending on their baseline levels of cholesterol and medication therapy: patients with normal (< 5 mmol/L, group I, 129 patients) and elevate plasma level of Total cholesterol (> 5 mmol/L, group II, 315 patients) and subgroups Ia and IIa (with statin in therapy), Ib and IIb (without statin in therapy).