Assessment of Nine Real-Time PCR Kits for African Swine Fever Virus Approved in Republic of Korea.

The African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes severe disease in wild and domestic pigs, with high mortality rates, extensive spread, and significant economic losses globally. Despite ongoing efforts, an effective vaccine remains elusive. Therefore, effective diagnostic methods are needed to rapidly detect and prevent the further spread of ASF.

Melamine sponge-based copper-organic framework (Cu-CPP) as a multi-functional filter for air purifiers.

Unlabelled: COVID-19 has drawn great attention on the necessity for establishing pathogen-free indoor air. This paper offers an insight into the potential application of a multi-purpose filter to remove fine particulates and disinfect pathogens using melamine sponge with a copper-organic framework. In-situ growth dip coating method was applied to coat Cu-based coordination polymer particle (Cu-CPP) on melamine sponge (MS).

Accelerated chromate reduction by tea waste: Comparison of chromate reduction properties between water and ice systems.

The concentration of chromium (Cr) in natural water and soil environments has gradually increased in recent decades, owing to intensive use of Cr in industry and its subsequent disposal. In this study, we performed a comparison study on chromate (Cr) reduction by tea waste (green tea, black tea, red tea, and chamomile) in water (25 C) and ice (-20 C) to develop a new strategy for environmental-friendly stabilization of hazardous Cr by freezing. This study shows that the freezing process can enhance the reduction of Cr by tea waste.

Debrominated high quality oil production by the two-step catalytic pyrolysis of phenolic printed circuit boards (PPCB) using natural clays and HY.

The two-step catalytic pyrolysis (CP) of a phenolic-printed circuit board (PPCB) over in-situ natural clays (dolomite, bentonite, and olivine) and ex-situ HY(30, SiO/AlO: 30) was investigated by tandem micro reactor-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The non-catalytic pyrolysis (NCP) of PPCB produced oxygenated, phosphorous, and brominated compounds due to the presence of paper, tetrabromo bisphenol A (TBBA), phosphorous flame retardants, and phenol resin in the PPCB. Among the natural clays, dolomite showed the highest debromination and aromatics formation efficiency during the in-situ CP of PPCB followed by bentonite and olivine owing to the different catalyst properties.

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Organosolv and Klason Lignin Over Al-SBA-15.

The catalytic pyrolysis of two types of lignin, organosolv and klason lignin, which were extracted from miscanthus, over Al-SBA-15 was carried out using a thermogravimetric (TG) analyzer and a pyroyzer-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Although Al-SBA-15 has weak acidity, the large molecular phenolic pyrolyzates of lignin were converted effectively into small molecular phenols and aromatic hydrocarbons due to the large pore size of Al-SBA-15. Compared to klason lignin, organosolv lignin produced larger amounts of valuable chemicals, such as mono-phenol, mono-aromatics, and furans, by catalytic pyrolysis over Al-SBA-15.

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Korean Pine () Nut Shell Over Mesoporous Al₂O₃.

The catalytic pyrolysis of waste Korean pine nut shell (KPNS) over mesoporous Al2O3 was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and pyrolyzer-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). TGA results showed that the thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of KPNS over mesoporous Al2O3 has the same decomposition temperature. On the other hand, the maximum decomposition for the catalytic pyrolysis of KPNS over commercial-Al2O3 shifted to a higher temperature.

Seroprevalence of antibody to procine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in diagnostic submissions.

During the period from January to December of 2001, a total of 3,391 swine sera were submitted to our laboratory from 256 farms for the diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). The antibody to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was tested by the indirect immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) test. Of the 256 farms tested, 230 farms (89.