Development of fuel cell power technology for charging high-temperature superconducting coil: Effect of variable resistor.

This study focuses on developing fuel cell power technology for charging superconducting coils using variable resistor. For this purpose, a variable resistor is fabricated, and experimental equipment is built to control the amount of current applied to the superconducting coil by fixing the amount of gas supplied to the fuel cell and adjusting its driving voltage. The current and magnetic flux densities increase and decrease depending on the variable resistor.

Immobilization of pamidronic acids on the nanotube surface of titanium discs and their interaction with bone cells.

Self-assembled layers of vertically aligned titanium nanotubes were fabricated on a Ti disc by anodization. Pamidronic acids (PDAs) were then immobilized on the nanotube surface to improve osseointegration. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were employed to characterize the structure and morphology of the PDA-immobilized TiO2 nanotubes.

Axonal synapses utilize multiple synaptic ribbons in the mammalian retina.

In the mammalian retina, bipolar cells and ganglion cells which stratify in sublamina a of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) show OFF responses to light stimuli while those that stratify in sublamina b show ON responses. This functional relationship between anatomy and physiology is a key principle of retinal organization. However, there are at least three types of retinal neurons, including intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) and dopaminergic amacrine cells, which violate this principle.

Enhanced osteoblast responses to poly(methyl methacrylate)/hydroxyapatite electrospun nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering.

Hydroxyapatite (HA)-containing polymers have been proposed for improving the biological properties of bone cements. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has long been used to secure orthopedic implants to skeletal bones. The aim of this study was to determine whether the incorporation of HA nanoparticles into the PMMA nanofibrous scaffolds enhances the biological functions of osteoblasts.