[Urethrovesicopexy by the Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz method with urodynamic control in women with stress urinary incontinence].

For the period 1987-1991 the authors have been diagnosticated and operated in the Clinic for General Urology 21 women with stress incontinentio of the urine. The medium age of the patients was 47 years. With all of the patients detailed anamnesis have been made, whereas for determining the diagnosis X-ray and urodynamic methods had been used.

[Uroflowmetric measurements in patients with sclerosis of the bladder neck].

Uroflowmetric measurements were performed in 143 patients with sclerosis of the bladder neck over a period of six years. Equipment for urodynamic examinations of the Danish firm DIZA (1982) was used. The uroflowmetric parameters for preoperative assessment of subvesical obstruction were specified.

[Clinico-anatomical studies of patients with sclerosis of the bladder neck].

Clinico-anatomical studies were carried out in patients with sclerosis of the bladder neck. Specimens for histologic examination were obtained by transurethral resection or transvesical excision of the bladder neck. Histologic changes indicative of chronic nonspecific inflammatory process were found in the majority of cases.

[The development of transurethral resection in prostatic hypertrophy].

Some hitherto unknown facts on the development of transurethral prostate resection in a historical aspect are reported. Creation of the modern resectoscope from the first punch-instrument till nowadays is followed up in detail, quoting original sources from the literature. Each stage of development of transurethral resection is briefly discussed.

[Postoperative sclerosis of the bladder neck in men].

Postoperative sclerosis of the bladder neck is an operative complication after removal of prostate adenoma. It was originally described by the American urologist Danslow in 1918. Personal experience is recorded in the diagnosis and treatment of 43 patients with postoperative sclerosis of the bladder neck for a period of four years.

[Retrograde ejaculation following transurethral surgery for bladder neck sclerosis].

A brief review of the literature on the physiology of ejaculation and the causes and treatment of retrograde ejaculation is made. Retrograde ejaculation following transurethral resection for bladder neck sclerosis is discussed in detail. Seventy four patients were under control for a period of 5 years--69 after transurethral resection and 5 after transurethral incision of the bladder neck.

[Causes of the occurrence of urogenital fistulae in obstetrics and gynecology].

Ninety-two women with urogenital fistulas of obstetric-gynecological origin have been treated at the Department of Urology of the Medical Academy in Sofia for the period Jan. 1974-July 1988. The causes of the fistulas in 17 patients (18.

[The surgical treatment of urogenital fistulae of obstetrico-gynecologic origin].

Ninety-two patients with urogenital fistulas of obstetric-gynecological origin have been treated at the Department of Urology of the Medical Academy in Sofia for a period of 14 1/2 years. Eighty seven women (94.6 per cent) were operated, with a total of 97 operations being performed.

[The clinical course and diagnosis of urogenital fistulae of obstetrico-gynecologic origin].

Ninety two women with urogenital fistulas of obstetric-gynecological origin comprise the study group. In 23 patients (25 per cent) urine outflow from the vagina started immediately after the operation and in 69 (75 per cent) from the 3. day to 2.