Rioprostil and ranitidine in the prevention of duodenal ulcer relapse.

One hundred and ninety duodenal ulcer patients who had relief of pain and endoscopically proven ulcer healing after a short treatment period are allocated at random to double-blind maintenance treatment with a synthetic dehydroprostaglandin-E1, rioprostil, 300 micrograms, or ranitidine, 150 mg, at bedtime for 6 months. Patients are monitored every two months and examined by endoscopy after six months of treatment, or more often if warranted. The cumulative relapse rate in the rioprostil group at six months is 32% (25/78) vs.

[Ranitidine inhibition of gastric secretion stimulated by pentagastrin. Results in 30 cases of duodenal ulcer].

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ranitidine on the pentagastrin stimulated gastric secretion (6 micrograms.kg.h) in 30 patients with duodenal ulcer.

[Inhibition by a 2-pyridyltetrahydrothiophene derivative (40749 RP) of gastric secretion stimulated by pentagastrin. Results in 30 duodenal ulcer patients].

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a new antisecretory compound (40749 RP) on the pentagastrin stimulated gastric secretion (6 micrograms.kg-1 b. w.

[Incomplete dissolution of calculi. Calcification, cholecystectomy, after treatment of biliary lithiasis with chenodeoxycholic acid].

Among 54 patients with radiolucent asymptomatic gallstones treated by chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), 32 failures were observed. In 15 cases the size of gallstones did not change. In 11 cases the size of gallstones decreased but dissolution was not complete.

[Recurrence and prevention of recurrence after dissolution of gallbladder lithiasis by chenodeoxycholic acid in 22 patients].

Dissolution of gallstones was observed 33 times in 22 patients. For 11 of them a recurrent lithiasis was dissolved by means of a second or third medical treatment. 21 patients have been followed for 3 to 6 years (median over 4 years).

[Crohn's disease (acute regional colitis) (author's transl)].

This article reports the observation of acute form of Crohn's disease, limited to colonic involvement, in a 40-year old female. Diagnosis was based upon pathologic examination of biopsy. The patient died after four months of acute disease.

[Statistical evaluation of biochemical data by the method of discrimination analysis. Selection of the discriminant biochemical variables. Attempted biochemical discrimination of intrahepatic cholestasis, extrahepatic obstruction and liver cancer].

An original method of statistical treatment of biological data is proposed. It permits satisfactory biochemical classification of 322 patients divided up into 3 groups : intrahepatic cholestasis (235 patients), extrahepatic obstruction (44 patients) and carcinoma of the liver (43 patients). On the basis of 32 tests, it was possible to define discriminating areas permitting satisfactory diagnosis in 95 per cent of published cases.