The photophysical properties of two isostructural heteroligand lanthanide complexes of general formula Ln(pdtc)(phen) ( = pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate anion, = 1,10-phenanthroline), Ln = Sm (), Eu ()) were studied in solid state and dichloromethane (DCM) solution. The two lanthanide complexes were investigated by experimental techniques for structural (single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of , powder XRD, TG-DTA) and spectroscopic [electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), infrared (IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), photoluminescence (PL)] characterization. DFT/TDDFT/ωB97xD and multireference SA-CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations with perturbative spin-orbit coupling corrections were applied to construct the Jablonski energy diagrams and to discuss the excited state energy transfer mechanism with competing excited state processes and possible sensitized mechanism of metal-centered emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe tetracarbonyl complexes of transition metal chalcogenides MX(CO), where M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and X = S, Se, are examined by density functional theory (DFT). The MX core is cyclic with either planar or non-planar geometry. As a sulfide, it is present in natural enzymes and has a selective redox capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
October 2020
Excited state energy level diagrams of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (HCCA) chromophore, Eu(CCA)Cl(HO) (1), Eu(CCA)Cl(HO) (2) Eu(CCA)(HO) (3), Tb(CCA)Cl(HO) (4) and Tb(CCA)(NO)(HO) (5) in gas phase and polar solution have been calculated by means of DFT/TDDFT/ωB97XD methods. Based on these results, the ability of CCA to sensitize Eu(III) and Tb(III) luminescence has been examined. The competitive excited state processes in the complexes - fluorescence, intersystem crossing (ISC) and phosphorescence, were analyzed depending on the environment, number of the ligands, Ln(III) ion type (Eu and Tb) and counteranion (Cl and NO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is caused by compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) where it passes in the fork formed at the bifurcation of these arteries. NCS leads to LRV hypertension, resulting in left flank and abdominal pain, with or without haematuria and pelvic ureteral varices.
Report: The patient was a young female with diagnostic criteria of NCS, with severe clinical manifestations.
Aneurysms of the splenic artery account for about 60% of all aneurysms of visceral arteries. Most of them are asymptomatic until rupture and are discovered accidentally, usually after an imaging study. The treatment is surgical or endovascular depending on the type, location and size.
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