Optimization of Scan Time in MRI for Total Hip Prostheses: SEMAC Tailoring for Prosthetic Implants Containing Different Types of Metals.

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of soft tissues after total hip arthroplasty is of clinical interest for the diagnosis of various pathologies that are usually invisible with other imaging modalities. As a result, considerable effort has been put into the development of metal artifact reduction MRI strategies, such as slice encoding for metal artifact correction (SEMAC). Generally, the degree of metal artifact reduction with SEMAC directly relates to the overall time spent for acquisition, but there is no specific consensus about the most efficient sequence setup depending on the implant material.

Effect of ibandronate on spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Unlabelled: Based on this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, ibandronate has no beneficial effect on clinical and radiological outcome in patients with spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee over and above anti-inflammatory medication.

Introduction: Observational studies suggest beneficial effects of bisphosphonates in spontaneous osteonecrosis (ON) of the knee. We investigated whether ibandronate would improve clinical and radiological outcome in newly diagnosed ON.

Effects and mechanisms of strength training in children.

It has been demonstrated that strength training can be organized in children in a safe and effective way. However, there is limited data regarding its impact on muscle hypertrophy. This study investigated the effects of a high-intensity strength training (HIS) on knee extensor/flexor strength, countermovement (CMJ) jumping height, postural control, soft lean mass and muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) of the dominant leg in prepubertal children.

[Medullary osteoidosteoma of the os pisiforme].

A case of a medullary osteoidosteoma of the pisiforme bone is presented that appeared as a light bulb on MR-Angiography while causing diffuse hypointensity of the pisiforme bone and of the surrounding soft tissue on T1- and diffuse hyperintensity of these regions on T2-w and T1- w postcontrast images. Although not surprising according to the typical appearance of osteoidostomas on triple phase scintigraphy, the light bulb sign of osteoidosteomas on MRA has not yet been reported and familiarity with this findings may be of value in order to avoid their confusion with vascular lesions such as aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms during MR-angiography.

Recovery of the posterior tibial muscle after late reconstruction following tendon rupture.

The purpose of this study was to determine the recovery potential of the posterior tibial muscle after late reconstruction following tendon rupture in stage II of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. Fourteen patients (18 women, 6 men; mean age 59.8 years) were investigated 47 months (range, 24-76 months) after surgical reconstruction of a completely ruptured posterior tibial tendon (end-to-end anastomosis, side-to-side augmentation with the flexor digitorum longus tendon) in combination with a distal calcaneal osteotomy with a tricortical iliac crest bone graft for lengthening of the lateral column.