Publications by authors named "T Vincenza Parks"
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the relationship between IL-6 signaling, particularly through the SNP rs2228145, and the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB), considering that inhibitors of IL-6 signaling might increase TB progression risk.
- The researchers conducted a meta-analysis of various genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to analyze genetic data and extract effect estimates related to the C allele of rs2228145, which is associated with reduced IL-6 signaling.
- Preliminary findings include data from 17 GWAS, covering a substantial sample of individuals with tuberculosis and a large control population, aiming to understand how genetic factors might influence TB susceptibility.
Supplementation with CBM588, a bifidogenic live bacterial product, has been associated with improved clinical outcomes in persons with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) receiving nivolumab and ipilimumab. However, its effect on those receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitor-based combinations is unknown. In this open-label, randomized, investigator-initiated, phase 1 study, 30 participants with locally advanced or mRCC with histological confirmation of clear cell, papillary or sarcomatoid component were randomized in a 2:1 fashion to receive cabozantinib (an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, MET and AXL) and nivolumab (anti-programmed cell death protein 1) with or without CBM588 as first-line treatment.
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- Researchers studied how genetic variation affects vaccine responses in infants from African countries, finding specific HLA associations with antibody responses to vaccines like pertussis and hepatitis B.
- They used genetic data from over 1,700 individuals to identify patterns in HLA types that could explain up to 10% of the response variability in infants to these vaccines.
- The study highlighted differences in immune responses based on ancestry, indicating that understanding HLA-DRB1 expression could help refine vaccine design for better effectiveness in diverse populations.
Background: Rheumatic heart disease is the largest contributor to cardiac-related mortality in children worldwide. Outcomes in endemic settings after its antecedent illness, acute rheumatic fever, are not well understood. We aimed to describe 3-5 year mortality, acute rheumatic fever recurrence, changes in carditis, and correlates of mortality after acute rheumatic fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe establish a reliable method for selectively delivering adeno-associated viral vectors (AAVs) across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the marmoset without the need for neurosurgical injection. We focally perturbed the BBB (∼1 × 2 mm) in area 8aD of the frontal cortex in four adult marmoset monkeys using low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound aided by microbubbles. Within an hour of opening the BBB, either AAV2 or AAV9 was delivered systemically via tail-vein injection.
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