[Effects of stimulation and blockade of the synthesis of endogenous hydrogen sulfide at myocardial ischemia-reperfusion].

In experiments on isolated rat hearts, perfused according to Langendorff method, the effects of stimulation of the synthesis and blockade of endogenous hydrogen sulfide in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (20 min/40 min) was studied. L-cysteine (121 mg/kg), precursor of endogenous hydrogen sulfide was injected intraperitoneally 30 minutes before the experiment without and within 10 minutes after administration of DL-propargylglycine (11.3 mg/kg) ("Sigma", USA)--inhibitor of cystathionine-gamma-lyase.

[Effect of hydrogen sulfide on isolated rat heart reaction under volume load and ischemia-reperfusion].

The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of H2S donor (NaHS) on heart function in conditions of functional loads and ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by using Langendorf isolated heart perfusion. NaHS ("Sigma", 7,4 mg per kg) was dissolved in physiological solution and injected intraperitoneally 30 min before experiment. Rat isolated hearts were Langendorf-perfused and subjected to 20-minute non-flow ischemia followed by 40-minute reperfusion.

[Mitochondria permeability transition as a target for ischemic preconditioning].

The ischemic preconditioning (IPC) limits myocardial injury provoked by a subsequent prolonged ischemia-reperfusion (I/ R). The underlying mechanisms of enhanced resistance of heart are actively studied, but for sure it was established that mitochondria play a major role in IPC-stimulated adaptation to ischemia. In this article we present and discuss evidences that cardioprotective effect of IPC is mediated by inhibition of mitochondria permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening.

[Role of nitric oxide in the development of the myocardial contractile reactions in trained animals].

Intensive constitutive production of nitric oxide (NO) during physical training improves vasodilatation and heart function. However, it remains unclear how NO takes part in myocardial adaptation to workload, which is accompanied by an increased heart inflow and intracellular calcium content. Using isolated rat heart by Langendorf preparation, we studied myocardial response to gradually increased left ventricular volume (Frank-Starling low) and increasing concentration of Ca2+ in the perfusion solution (from 1.

[Genipin--uncoupling protein inhibitor--reduces the protective effect of ischemic preconditioning].

The functional significance of uncoupling proteins UCP2 and UCP3 in the cell and the organism remains unknown. There have been reports about their involvement in cellular protection mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of ischemic preconditioning. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of uncoupling proteins UCP2 and UCP3 in the formation of cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning.