[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a suitable procedure for patients with cardiopulmonary risk factors?].

There is considerable debate whether or not the laparoscopic technique for cholecystectomy supersedes conventional procedures in patients with pre-existing cardiopulmonary disease. Hemodynamic stress and CO2 absorption from the peritoneum can have a negative effect on intraoperative safety. On the other hand, a more rapid recovery of lung function and a shorter stay in hospital are the obvious advantages.