Introduction: Patients with neurodegenerative disorders resulting in progressive dysphagia often require gastrostomy. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are crucial in presurgical evaluation; however, reports on pulmonary function in multiple system atrophy (MSA) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) are limited.
Materials And Methods: This single-center, retrospective study analyzed the PFT records from patients with MSA and PSP admitted between January 2012 and October 2023.
Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 () are the most common cause of familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). While the clinical features of -PD patients resemble those of typical PD, there are significant differences in the pathological findings. The pathological hallmark of definite PD is the presence of α-synuclein (αSYN)-positive Lewy-related pathology; however, approximately half of -PD cases do not have Lewy-related pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe applause sign (AS) is a recognized phenomenon observed in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and other neurological conditions where individuals produce over three claps following a request to clap only thrice after a demonstration. In this study, we introduced a novel linguistic phenomenon termed the oral applause sign (OAS) associated with the AS. The OAS is characterized by increased repetition counts of Japanese repetitive onomatopoeic words, such as uttering "pata-pata-pata" instead of the expected "pata-pata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) awareness could help prevent disease progression through modifiable risk factors. However, few patients with CKD are aware of their disease. We aimed to investigate the factors associated with CKD awareness and impact of CKD awareness on renal prognosis.
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