Publications by authors named "T T McGRANAHAN"

Unlabelled: QUESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE PRIOR VERSION OF THESE GUIDELINES WITHOUT CHANGE: TARGET POPULATION: Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) who have suspected low-grade diffuse glioma.

Question: What are the optimal neuropathological techniques to diagnose low-grade diffuse glioma in the adult?

Recommendation: Level I Histopathological analysis of a representative surgical sample of the lesion should be used to provide the diagnosis of low-grade diffuse glioma. Level III Both frozen section and cytopathologic/smear evaluation should be used to aid the intra-operative assessment of low-grade diffuse glioma diagnosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Questions and recommendations from the prior version of these guidelines without changeTarget populationAdult patients (older than 18 years of age) with newly diagnosed World Health Organization (WHO) Grade II gliomas (Oligodendroglioma, astrocytoma, mixed oligoastrocytoma).QuestionIs there a role for chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy of choice in treatment of patients with newly diagnosed low-grade gliomas?RecommendationLevel III: Chemotherapy is recommended as a treatment option to postpone the use of radiotherapy, to slow tumor growth and to improve progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and clinical symptoms in adult patients with newly diagnosed LGG.QuestionWho are the patients with newly diagnosed LGG that would benefit the most from chemotherapy?RecommendationLevel III: Chemotherapy is recommended as an optional component alone or in combination with radiation as the initial adjuvant therapy for all patients who cannot undergo gross total resection (GTR) of a newly diagnosed LGG.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ARS brain committee recommends that vorasidenib may be appropriate for recurrent or residual IDH-mutant grade 2 oligodendroglioma or astrocytoma. Vorasidenib is usually not appropriate for completely resected grade 2 oligodendroglioma or astrocytoma, any grade 3 oligodendroglioma or astrocytoma, or combined with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy for any grade 2-3 glioma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Brain tumor survivors who underwent radiotherapy may face accelerated aging and symptom burdens, prompting a study on the impact of environmental enrichment on their health outcomes.
  • The study involved 39 participants diagnosed with low-grade gliomas, analyzing factors like social networks, physical activity, and financial stability, and their relationship to cognitive and overall health.
  • Results showed trends indicating that higher levels of environmental enrichment correlated with better health outcomes, suggesting the need for future research to explore this association more deeply over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Oligodendroglioma, particularly the IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted type, shows varied outcomes based on patient age, with research indicating a bimodal age distribution.
  • Elevated expression and gene body hypermethylation of the HOXD12 gene were identified as significant factors linked to older patient age and shorter survival rates across multiple studies.
  • Analysis revealed that HOXD12 is more active in cancerous tissue and is associated with aggressive tumor characteristics and stem-like cell properties, suggesting it plays a critical role in the progression of oligodendroglioma in older patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF