Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium carriage in patients who have traveled in foreign countries: A single center 5-year prospective study.

Background: Numerous patients carrying carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) and/or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) in France have previously travelled abroad. The risk of spreading CPE/VRE by patients who have stayed abroad without hospitalization is underexplored. This prompted us to screen and isolate all patients who travelled abroad in the previous 12 months upon admission to our hospital.

Patterns of antibiotic use in hospital-acquired infections.

Background: Monitoring the use of antimicrobials in hospitalized patients is critical owing to the risk of resistance selection. This study aimed to describe the patterns of antimicrobial prescription for the most frequent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in France, relating drugs and microbiological data.

Methods: We used data from the 2017 point-prevalence survey of HAI and antimicrobial use in France, a large nationally representative sample survey of inpatients.

Bathroom contamination by antibiotic-resistant Enterobacterales (ESBLPE and CPE): an experimental study.

Background: Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBLPE) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) cause serious infections. Their presence in urine may lead to environmental contamination potentially responsible for cross-transmission.

Aim: To evaluate the level of spraying and contamination after emptying urine in the toilet and rinsing in the sink, a common practice in the healthcare setting.

[Microbiological testing of flexible endoscopes: contribution of the approach of accreditation in the implementation of regulation].

The microbiological surveillance of flexible endoscopes reprocessing involves counts of the mesophilic total aerobic revivable flora and the detection of indicator microorganisms of dysfunction. We presented the assay at the COFRAC certification, to ensure a maximal level of confidence in the quality of our results. The existing quality system management was used by the type B widened flexible scope for data from previous accreditations for the identification of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococci and Enterobacteriaceae.

[Accreditation of the screening for the rectal carriage of vanA and/or vanB Vancomycin-resistant enterococci by an accredited laboratory under the standard NF EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005].

The quality of the screening of vanA and/or vanB Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal (VRE) carriage by patients transferred from foreign countries plays a role in the management of risks linked to extensively drug resistant organisms (XDRO). Accreditation of the screening according to the NF EN ISO 15189 and NF EN ISO/IEC 17025 standards contributes to satisfy the level of quality. Our laboratory was already accredited according to the NF EN ISO/IEC 17025 standard.