Background And Objectives: Limited knowledge is present regarding how fellowship training correlates with graduate outcomes and whether current residents desire an additional year of residency training. The aim of this study is to examine trends in fellowship training and compare residency and practice outcomes between those interested and those not interested in fellowship training as well as the proportion of residents desiring an additional year of residency training.
Methods: We compared data from the American Board of Family Medicine Initial Certification Questionnaire (2017-2019) to the National Graduate Survey (NGS; 2020-2022).
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological impairment that typically occurs in patients with liver dysfunction or portosystemic shunting. Diagnosing HE can be challenging since it requires a process of exclusion. Ammonia is considered a major contributor to HE, though ruling out HE solely based on ammonia levels has the potential for misdiagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe placenta secretes a prolactin (PRL)-like hormone PRL3B1 (placental lactogen II), a luteotropic hormone essential for maintaining pregnancy until labor in mice. A report from 1984 examined the secretion pattern of PRL3B1 in prepartum mice. In the current study, we found contradictory findings in the secretion pattern that invalidate the previous report.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: The United States, like many other nations, faces a chronic shortage of primary care physicians. The purpose of this scoping review was to synthesize literature describing evidence-based institutional practices and interventions that support medical students' choices of primary care specialties, published in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Methods: We surveyed peer-reviewed, published research.