Publications by authors named "T S Selvavinayagam"

Article Synopsis
  • - A study conducted in India examined the connection between the number of tuberculosis (TB) symptoms individuals experience and their likelihood of seeking healthcare, highlighting a significant gap in existing research.
  • - Out of over 130,000 participants, 7.3% reported TB symptoms, and only 28.1% of those sought medical help; more symptoms correlated with a higher likelihood of healthcare seeking.
  • - The research found that symptoms like expectoration, fatigue, and loss of appetite are key factors influencing healthcare decisions, suggesting that TB awareness efforts should focus more on a broader range of symptoms beyond just cough and fever.
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BACKGROUNDSubnational TB estimates are crucial for making informed decisions to tailor TB control activities to local TB epidemiology.METHODSA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 143,005 individuals in Tamil Nadu, India. Participants were screened for symptoms and underwent chest X-ray (CXR).

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To reduce TB deaths, Tamil Nadu, a southern Indian state, implemented the first state-wide differentiated TB care strategy starting April 2022. Triage-positive severely ill patients are prioritised for comprehensive assessment and inpatient care. Routine program data during October-December 2022 revealed that documentation of total score after comprehensive assessment was available in only 39%, possibly indicating poor quality of comprehensive assessment.

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Introduction In India, one of the world's most populous and swiftly growing countries, it is crucial to prioritize the utilization of safe and effective contraception, as contraceptive strategies play a pivotal role in bolstering community health. It is widely acknowledged that ensuring appropriate timing and spacing of pregnancies is crucial for the well-being of reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health. Adoption of reversible or spacing contraceptive methods can significantly enhance women's health outcomes by reducing the occurrence of undesired, closely timed, and mistimed pregnancies.

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Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in India, necessitating development of multilevel and multicomponent interventions. (MTM) is a complex multilevel, multicomponent intervention developed and implemented by the south Indian State of Tamil Nadu. The scheme aims to deliver services for preventing and controlling diabetes, and hypertension at doorstep.

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