Exercise increases blood and lymph flow in working muscles, potentially affecting the bioavailability and effect of subcutaneously administered drugs. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of a single exercise session on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a single dose of subcutaneously administered unfractionated heparin. In a crossover design, 15 healthy males underwent four experimental days where 15,000 IU of unfractionated heparin was injected subcutaneously into the thigh of the non-dominant leg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerging neurostimulation methods aim to selectively modulate deep brain structures. Guiding these therapies has presented a substantial challenge, since imaging modalities such as MRI limit the spectrum of beneficiaries. In this study, we assess the guidance accuracy of a neuronavigation method that does not require taking MRI scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction And Hypothesis: Despite the high prevalence of fecal incontinence, existing treatment options may be inadequate. Drugs that enhance the tone of the anal sphincter complex could potentially be an effective pharmacological approach. This study investigated the effect of the tricyclic antidepressant imipramine on anal sphincter tone in healthy women, employing anal acoustic reflectometry as the evaluating method.
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