BMJ Open
June 2024
Background: Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood neutrophil myeloperoxidase expression is accurate in ruling out myelodyplastic syndromes (MDS) but might not be suitable for implementation in busy clinical laboratories. We aimed to simplify the original gating strategy and examine its accuracy.
Methods: Using the individual data from 62 consecutive participants enrolled in a prospective validation study, we assessed the agreement in intra-individual robust coefficient of variation (RCV) of peripheral blood neutrophil myeloperoxidase expression and compared diagnostic accuracy between the simplified and original gating strategies.
Introduction: Suspicion of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is the most common reason for bone marrow aspirate in elderly patients. Peripheral blood neutrophil myeloperoxidase expression quantified by flow cytometric analysis might rule out MDS for up to 35% of patients referred for suspected disease, without requiring bone marrow aspiration. Yet laboratory-developed liquid antibody cocktails have practical limitations, because of lack of standardisation and poor stability.
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