Publications by authors named "T R Randolph"

Polysorbate 20 (PS20) is commonly used as an excipient in therapeutic protein formulations. However, over the course of a therapeutic protein product's shelf life, minute amounts of co-purified host-cell lipases may cause slow hydrolysis of PS20, releasing fatty acids (FAs). These FAs may precipitate to form subvisible particles that can be detected and imaged by various techniques, e.

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Background: Anemia is a global health issue that affects over 1 billion people and contributes to maternal mortality and birth defects. Low-resource, tropical areas face a dual challenge: high prevalence of anemia and inability to access affordable testing methods. The falling drop hemoglobin method has been developed by our lab to quantify hemoglobin concentration and assess anemia by timing the descent of venous blood in a column of copper sulfate solution, without using electricity or batteries.

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Article Synopsis
  • After allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), only a small fraction of donor stem cells help reconstitute the recipient's blood system, while the donor maintains a nearly normal stem cell pool.
  • Researchers studied blood samples from 16 donor-recipient pairs, focusing on potential clonal hematopoiesis (CH) variants that could arise due to extra stress on donor cells post-transplant.
  • Results showed similar mutation rates in both donors and recipients, with a small percentage of shared variants showing a significant increase in recipients over time, indicating that the human hematopoietic system has strong regenerative abilities even many years after HCT.
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Deep infection is the second most common complication of arthroplasty following loosening of the implant. Antibiotic-loaded bone cements (ALBCs) and high concentrations of systemic broad-spectrum antibiotics are commonly used to prevent infections following injury and surgery. However, clinical data fails to show that ALBCs are effective against deep infection, and negative side effects can result following prolonged administration of antibiotics.

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  • * Research shows that blocking CXCR2 can slow tumor growth, but neutrophils are still recruited to tumors; instead, the inhibitors modify how neutrophils work, preventing them from turning into immune suppressive cells that inhibit lymphocyte activity.
  • * Clinical trials are ongoing to test the effectiveness of CXCR1/2 inhibitors in combination with ICIs, and findings indicate these treatments do not lead to increased infection risks despite impacting neutrophil function.
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