Publications by authors named "T Platts-Mills"
: IgE to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) is associated with (lone star tick) bites, accounting for the regional distribution of the alpha-gal syndrome (AGS). Longitudinal studies describing risk factors for incident alpha-gal sensitization are lacking. The objective of this project was to assess the incidence of alpha-gal IgE seroconversion and identify associated demographic, occupational, and geographical risk factors among US military personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere are limited longitudinal data from non-industrialized settings on patterns and determinants of gut bacterial microbiota development in early childhood. We analysed epidemiological data and stool samples collected from 60 children followed from early infancy to 5 years of age in a rural tropical district in coastal Ecuador. Data were collected longitudinally on a wide variety of individual, maternal, and household exposures.
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- Snakebite envenoming (SBE) causes over 500,000 deaths or serious injuries annually, and a phase II clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of varespladib methyl, an oral treatment, in patients bitten by venomous snakes.
- The trial, which was double-blind and placebo-controlled, enrolled patients in emergency departments in the USA and India, assessing changes in severity of snakebite symptoms using the Snakebite Severity Score (SSS) after treatment.
- Results indicated no significant difference in SSS improvement between the varespladib and placebo groups overall, but early treatment (within 5 hours of the bite) showed potential benefits in illness severity and recovery outcomes.