Publications by authors named "T P Ospel'nikova"

The role of interferon in influenza and herpes infections, general patterns of the interferon system in these diseases, the identification of interferon deficiency, the possibility of their correction with the immune active drugs, including interferon inducers combining antiviral immunomodulatory interferon effects with etiopathogenic corrective mode of action, are discussed. Clinical values of faster recovery confirm the suitability of their application in the immunocompromised patients.

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Interferons deficiency has a negative influence on the development of infection and inflammation in general. The use in the complex of anti-inflammatory therapy of interferon inducers (Meglumine acridоnacetate, Tilorone), combining antiviral, immunomodulatory, interferon correction effects with etiopathogenic action leads to the correction of the interferon system defects and eliminate etiological infectious agents, that is confirmed by laboratory data and clinical efficacy.

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Aim: Study of the interferon system (IFN) and the production of major cytokines in patients with bronchial asthma of various course severity.

Materials And Methods: 204 patients with atopic bronchial asthma (BA); 32 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and 93 mostly healthy volunteers were examined. Blood cells of patients with BA of various course severity were studied by biological method in HEP cell culture for the ability to produce IFN.

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Interferon status at different stages of atopic dermatitis was evaluated in 28 patients. Its dynamics and disturbances during standard therapy combined with cycloferon were clarified. Positive laboratory and clinical results of the combined treatment give reason to recommend it for the management of patients with atopic dermatitis.

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A system for production of human interferon-alpha2a (IFN-alpha2a) and IFN-alpha2b lacking N-terminal methionine has been developed. Plasmids containing genes of hybrid IFN-alpha2 under the control of different promoters were constructed; a sequence encoding the enteropeptidase hydrolysis site being introduced in proximal part of the genes. As the result, 4 strains of Escherichia coli producing hybrid IFN-alpha2 have been obtained.

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