Bone remodeling maintains the robustness of the bone tissue by balancing bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. Although these cells together play a crucial role in bone remodeling, only a few reports are available on the common factors involved in the differentiation of the two types of cells. Here, we show family with sequence similarity 102 member A (Fam102a) as a bone-remodeling factor that positively regulates both osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA continuous-flow method for the direct oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids is reported, employing hydrogen peroxide (HO) and a platinum (Pt) catalyst within a flow reactor system. This approach allows for precise control over the contact time between the reactants and the catalyst, enabling optimization of reaction conditions. By analyzing the yields of both aldehydes and carboxylic acids as a function of weight hourly space velocity (WHSV), selective synthesis of carboxylic acids was achieved without the formation of corresponding aldehydes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn patients with acute cardiovascular disease, treatment aimed at reducing lactate levels is crucial for improving prognosis. Trends in blood lactate levels for each specific cardiovascular disease can provide an accurate evaluation of the patient's condition. We used functional data analysis with nonlinear mixed effects models to estimate the timeframe of lactate reduction in 3 cardiovascular diseases (acute heart failure, aortic dissection, and ischemic heart disease) by analyzing lactate trends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanaomycin K is a natural compound found in the culture broth of "Streptomyces rosa subsp. notoensis" OS-3966. Studies have shown that it inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a recognized mechanism of cancer cell migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: Psychiatric problems are common in critically ill patients after discharge from an intensive care unit (ICU). The effect of intensive care unit (ICU) diaries on psychiatric symptoms after ICU discharge was investigated in this prospective study.
Methods: Enrolled were critically ill adult patients who were emergently admitted to an ICU and expected to stay for at least 2 days.