Publications by authors named "T Muhammed"
Instrumentation of the cervical spine particularly at the higher cervical levels like C2 presents unique challenges mainly because of their complex anatomy and proximity to neurovascular structures. The goal of the article is to demonstrate that using navigation technologies in inserting anterior odontoid screws can enhance the precision and safety of surgery. We describe a novel approach for anterior C2 odontoid fixation using a three-pin radiolucent Mayfield clamp with intra-operative CT registration and cranial brainlab navigation.
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- Older adults often face cognitive declines, increasing their risk of decision-making errors, but there's limited understanding of what causes these cognitive errors.
- This study examined various factors including psychiatric issues, life satisfaction, and socioeconomic conditions affecting cognitive errors in middle-aged and older adults in India, using data from over 12,000 participants aged 45 and up.
- The findings revealed that depression, low life satisfaction, and cognitive impairment were significant predictors of cognitive errors, while physical activity, reading, and social interactions were associated with fewer errors, highlighting the need for mental health-focused policies to support active ageing.
Microfiber pollution: Assessment, emission estimation, and time-series-based forecast of microfibers from domestic washing machine laundering and mitigation measures.
Riya Kumbukattu Alex Thasnimol Mukalarkudy Muhammed Madhuraj Palat Kannankai Amal Radhakrishnan Abhinab Borah
Integr Environ Assess Manag
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- Microfibers, which are short thread-like structures, are widespread environmental pollutants stemming from natural and synthetic sources, with textile laundering being a major contributor.
- This study specifically analyzed microfiber pollution from semi-automatic washing machines in India, highlighting the need for research in emerging economies where washing machine usage is rising.
- The findings indicated high microfiber abundance in washing machine effluent, with forecast models predicting a troubling increase in emissions, particularly from cotton and synthetic textiles, estimating 1.90 × 10 microfibers per year by 2030.
Article Synopsis
- Psychiatric and psychological issues significantly influence the functioning of both the central nervous and digestive systems, indicating a need for a balanced approach in treatment.
- This narrative review explores the bio-psycho-social aspects of refractory functional gastrointestinal disorders, emphasizing psychiatrists' roles and specific treatment strategies involving psychotropic medications and psychological therapies.
- The research highlights the brain-gut axis as a key therapeutic target and advocates for better training and assessment by psychiatrists when managing these patients, regardless of the presence of psychiatric symptoms.