Publications by authors named "T Mhlanga-Mutangadura"

Fanconi syndrome is a disorder of renal proximal tubule transport characterized by metabolic acidosis, amino aciduria, glucosuria, and phosphaturia. There are acquired and hereditary forms of this disorder. A late-onset form of Fanconi syndrome in Basenjis was first described in 1976 and is now recognized as an inherited disease in these dogs.

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A 23-month-old neutered male dog of unknown ancestry presented with a history of progressive neurological signs that included anxiety, cognitive impairment, tremors, seizure activity, ataxia, and pronounced visual impairment. The clinical signs were accompanied by global brain atrophy. Due to progression in the severity of disease signs, the dog was euthanized at 26 months of age.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A neutered male Weimaraner exhibited progressive neurological symptoms such as fecal incontinence, lethargy, and cognitive decline, beginning at nearly 5 years old and leading to euthanasia at 6 years, 7 months due to worsening conditions.
  • - MRIs revealed brain atrophy and white matter pathology, while immunolabeling found autofluorescent granules in various tissues, suggesting a link to a lysosomal storage disease affecting myelin and causing significant neuroinflammation.
  • - Whole genome sequencing identified a specific mutation related to myelin gene function, indicating a genetic basis for the dog's neurological deterioration, characterized by abnormal myelin structures in the brain and optic nerve.
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A 7-month-old Doberman Pinscher dog presented with progressive neurological signs and brain atrophy suggestive of a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder. The dog was euthanized due to the progression of disease signs. Microscopic examination of tissues collected at the time of euthanasia revealed massive accumulations of vacuolar inclusions in cells throughout the central nervous system, suggestive of a lysosomal storage disorder.

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Tissue fragility, skin hyperextensibility and joint hypermobility are defining characteristics of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). Human EDS is subclassified into fourteen types including dermatosparactic EDS, characterized by extreme skin fragility and caused by biallelic mutations. We report two novel, variants in DNA from EDS-affected dogs.

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