Publications by authors named "T Maitre"

Background: Despite antifungal treatment, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate rates of mortality and its predictors in CPA.

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science to identify studies in English, reporting mortality in CPA, from database inception to Aug 15, 2023.

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High-dose levofloxacin was explored in a clinical trial against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and failed to show increased efficacy. In this study, we used a murine model to explore the efficacy of a dose increase in levofloxacin monotherapy beyond the maximum dose evaluated in humans. A total of 120 4-week-old female BALB/c mice were intravenously infected with 10 CFU of H37Rv wild-type (WT) or isogenic H37Rv mutants harboring GyrA A90V or D94G substitutions; the MICs were 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • This treatment led to a serious complication, chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis and a complete left pneumothorax caused by an alveolar-pleural fistula from a ruptured lung cavity.
  • After a prolonged drainage period without improvement, he received antifungal and endobronchial valve therapy, resulting in no more air leaks, re-expansion of the left lung, and closure of the aspergillosis cavitation.
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ADVANCES IN ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY FOR TUBERCULOSIS. Treatment of tuberculosis is experiencing significant advancements. For the first time, a therapeutic regimen based on rifapentine and moxifloxacin allows for a reduction of treatment duration of drug-susceptible tuberculosis from 6 to 4 months.

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Antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis continues to be one of the major threats to global tuberculosis control. After a hiatus of over 40 years in antituberculosis drug development, the last decade has seen a resurgence of research, yielding a number of promising compounds in the tuberculosis drug pipeline, with some that are now game changers in the treatment of MDRTB. Despite this progress, there are still obstacles restricting the use of these molecules as first-line drugs.

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