Expression of CD39 is associated with T cell exhaustion in ovarian cancer and its blockade reverts T cell dysfunction.

Immune exhaustion is a hallmark of ovarian cancer. Using multiparametric flow cytometry, the study aimed to analyze protein expression of novel immunological targets on CD3 T cells isolated from the peripheral blood ( = 20), malignant ascites ( = 16), and tumor tissue ( = 6) of patients with ovarian cancer (OVCA). The study revealed an increased proportion of effector memory CD8 T cells in OVCA tissue and malignant ascites.

Immunosuppressive M2 TAMs represent a promising target population to enhance phagocytosis of ovarian cancer cells .

Introduction: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent an important cell population within the tumor microenvironment, but little is known about the phenotype and function of these cells. The present study aims to characterize macrophages in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC).

Methods: Phenotype and expression of co-regulatory markers were assessed on TAMs derived from malignant ascites (MA) or peripheral blood (PB) by multiparametric flow cytometry.

Tissue-Specific Expression of TIGIT, PD-1, TIM-3, and CD39 by γδ T Cells in Ovarian Cancer.

Phenotypic characterization of γδ T cells in the MALs (malignant ascites lymphocytes), TILs (tumor infiltrating lymphocytes), and PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes) of ovarian cancer (OvCA) patients is lacking. Therefore, we quantified γδ T cell prevalence in MAL, TIL, and PBL specimens from = 18 OvCA patients and PBL from age-matched healthy donors (HD, = 14). Multicolor flow cytometry was performed to evaluate the expression of inhibitory receptors (TIGIT, PD-1 and TIM-3), stimulatory receptors (Ox40), and purinergic ectoenzymes (CD39 and CD73) on γδ T cell subsets.

Impact of PRP and PRF on Viability of Zoledronic Acid Treated Osteoblasts in 2D and 3D Cell Culture.

Background/aim: Zoledronic acid (ZA) treatment of in vitro cultured osteoblasts (OB) results in reduction in viability, proliferation and differentiation. These effects are slightly attenuated when platelets-rich fibrin and plasma (PRF and PRP) are added. However, it is still unknown whether application of PRP/PRF on ZA-treated OB in a 3D-environment would influence the viability in relation to 2D-cultivation.

Establishment and validation of an in vitro co-culture model for oral cell lines using human PBMC-derived osteoclasts, osteoblasts, fibroblasts and keratinocytes.

Indirect co-culture models with osteoclasts including oral cell lines may be influenced by M-CSF and RANKL in the common cell medium. Therefore, we investigated the viability and proliferation of osteoblasts (OB), fibroblasts (FB) and oral keratinocytes (OK) under stratified medium modification and assessed the differentiation of osteoclasts in each co-culture. The impact of M-CSF and RANKL in the common OC co-culture was assessed for OB, FB and OK via MTT assay via DAPI control.