Publications by authors named "T M Sauri"

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is associated with a significant percentage of germline pathogenic variants (GPVs). Unlike in the United States, routine universal genetic testing is not performed in Europe. The aim of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic yield of germline genetic testing in all patients with PDAC.

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Article Synopsis
  • Gastric cancer (GC) is a common and deadly cancer, with bone metastasis (BM) occurring in 1-20% of cases, leading to a prognosis that is significantly worsened for patients.
  • A study of 118 GC patients revealed that 8 (6.8%) developed BM, predominantly in advanced stages, with symptoms often being non-specific and requiring imaging for detection.
  • The research highlights the increased awareness of osteoblastic BM in GC, emphasizes the need for regular monitoring, and calls for better integration between oncology and palliative care to enhance patient well-being and suggests further study on effective management approaches.
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Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are rare and aggressive malignancies with an increasing incidence and poor prognosis. The standard systemic treatment for BTCs has evolved to include immune checkpoint inhibitors associated with gemcitabine-cisplatin as first-line therapies. However, survival rates remain low, highlighting the critical need for personalized treatment strategies based on molecular profiling.

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Background: For biliary tract cancer (BTC), the addition of immunotherapy (durvalumab or pembrolizumab) to gemcitabine and cisplatin (GemCis) significantly improved overall survival (OS) in phase 3 clinical trials (RCTs). However, the interpretation and magnitude of the treatment effect is challenging because OS Kaplan-Meier curves violate the proportional hazards (PH) assumption. Analysis using restricted mean survival time (RMST) allows quantification of the benefits in the absence of PH.

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  • The study investigates the effectiveness and tolerability of different chemotherapy regimens (FOLFOX, CAPOX, CP, and FP) for treating HER2-negative advanced esophagogastric cancer, using data from the AGAMENON-SEOM Spanish registry between 2008 and 2021.
  • Results indicate that FOLFOX significantly improves progression-free survival (PFS) compared to the CP regimen, although treatment durations were similar among all groups.
  • Adverse effects varied by regimen, with higher rates of fatigue and neuropathy seen in FOLFOX, while CP showed notable incidences of hand-foot syndrome and thromboembolic events.
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