Publications by authors named "T Linhares"

Silica aerogels are highly porous materials with exceptional thermal insulation performance. They become even more attractive if combined thermal and acoustic insulation is achieved. Silica aerogel composites reinforced with fibres are an ingenious way to surpass the fragility stemmed from the aerogel's intrinsic porosity, and textile fibres are good sound absorption materials.

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Reinforcement of silica aerogels, remarkable lightweight mesoporous materials with outstanding insulation performance, is still a challenging research topic. Among the strategies used to overcome their brittleness, one of the most effective is the manufacturing of aerogel composites with embedded fibres. In this work, the incorporation of nanofibres together with microfibres in a tetraethoxysilane-vinyltrimethoxysilane matrix is investigated for the first time for the development of novel aerogel nanocomposites.

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Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy is a highly invasive procedure associated with high morbidity. Several preoperative variables are associated with postoperative complications. The role of perioperative factors is uncertain.

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Aerogels are materials with unique properties, among which are low density and thermal conductivity. They are also known for their exquisite biocompatibility and biodegradability. All these features make them attractive for biomedical applications, such as their potential use in photothermal therapy (PTT).

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Article Synopsis
  • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is being increasingly acknowledged as a significant issue after surgery, with a consensus suggesting it be categorized by recovery timelines: within 30 days post-surgery vs. between 30 days to 12 months.
  • Research indicates that the type of anesthesia used—either inhalational or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA)—may impact the likelihood of experiencing POCD, with TIVA showing a lower incidence in the first 30 days after surgery.
  • A comprehensive review yielded differing amounts of studies and patients for POCD analysis, and while TIVA was beneficial in the short term, more rigorous and uniform studies are needed to understand the long-term effects of anesthesia on cognitive recovery.
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